{"id":275,"date":"2019-03-15T11:12:48","date_gmt":"2019-03-15T10:12:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/silkroad3d.com\/?page_id=275"},"modified":"2020-09-17T16:10:42","modified_gmt":"2020-09-17T14:10:42","slug":"kazakhstan","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/silkroad3d.com\/?page_id=275","title":{"rendered":"Kazakhstan"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<p style=\"background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 18.0pt 18.0pt;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: #333333;\">Kazakhstan on the Silk Road<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"background: white; box-sizing: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; widows: 2; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; word-spacing: 0px; margin: 0cm 0cm 18.0pt 18.0pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: #333333;\">On the territory of&nbsp;Kazakhstan&nbsp;the Silk Road started from the borders of China. Merchants of Celestial Empire carried silk, weapons, medicines, rice, exotic goods such as tusks across Kazakh steppes to the West, to Europe. Steppe governors offered their services of safety provision for trade caravans; in exchange they demanded a share of the goods or cash. That was how quitrents or taxes and customs duties emerged.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"background: white; box-sizing: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; widows: 2; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; word-spacing: 0px; margin: 0cm 0cm 18.0pt 18.0pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: #333333;\">The main line of the Silk Road on the territory of Kazakhstan lay across the country\u2019s south; from the border with China trade caravans moved through the cities of&nbsp;Sayram,&nbsp;Yassy,&nbsp;Otrar,&nbsp;Taraz&nbsp;and further to Central Asia, Persia, to the Caucasus and from there to Europe.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"background: white; box-sizing: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; widows: 2; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; word-spacing: 0px; margin: 0cm 0cm 18.0pt 18.0pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: #333333;\">More\u2026[<a style=\"box-sizing: inherit; box-shadow: #0f0f0f 0px -1px 0px inset; transition: color 80ms ease-in 0s, box-shadow 130ms ease-in-out 0s, -webkit-box-shadow 130ms ease-in-out 0s;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.advantour.com\/silkroad\/kazakhstan.htm\"><span style=\"color: #222222; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;\">https:\/\/www.advantour.com\/silkroad\/kazakhstan.htm<\/span><\/a>]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-199\" src=\"https:\/\/silkroad3d.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/kazakhstan2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"240\" height=\"160\"> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-198\" src=\"https:\/\/silkroad3d.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/kazakhstan1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"240\" height=\"160\"> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-197\" src=\"https:\/\/silkroad3d.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/kazakhstan3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"240\" height=\"160\"><\/p>\n<p><a title=\"Up!\" href=\"#\">[ \u2191 ]<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kazakhstan on the Silk Road On the territory of&nbsp;Kazakhstan&nbsp;the Silk Road started from the borders of China. Merchants of Celestial Empire carried silk, weapons, medicines, rice, exotic goods such as tusks across Kazakh steppes to the West, to Europe. Steppe governors offered their services of safety provision for trade caravans; in exchange they demanded a &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/silkroad3d.com\/?page_id=275\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Kazakhstan&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":264,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-275","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/silkroad3d.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/275","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/silkroad3d.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/silkroad3d.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/silkroad3d.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/silkroad3d.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=275"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/silkroad3d.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/275\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1489,"href":"https:\/\/silkroad3d.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/275\/revisions\/1489"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/silkroad3d.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/264"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/silkroad3d.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=275"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}